Peru Travel Route: Top Highlights from Machu Picchu to the Amazon

Why Travel to Peru?

Peru is one of the most diverse travel destinations in South America – culturally, geographically, and gastronomically. Situated between the Pacific coast, the Andes, and the Amazon, it has around 34 million inhabitants and covers an area of 1.28 million km². That makes it about 3.6 times the size of Germany.

Some of the absolute highlights include the world-famous Inca city of Machu Picchu, the historic city of Cusco, the deep blue Lake Titicaca, and the spectacular Colca Canyon, where you might be lucky enough to see condors in the wild. The mysterious Nazca Lines, best admired from the air, are also an unforgettable experience.

Peru’s natural beauty is truly impressive: In the Andes, you’ll encounter llamas and snow-capped peaks, on the coast, sea lions and penguins, and in the Amazon rainforest, colorful birds, monkeys, and even pink river dolphins. Peru is one of the most biodiverse countries on Earth. And then there's the Peruvian cuisine: Whether it’s ceviche, lomo saltado, or exotic fruits from the jungle – if you love food, you’ll love Peru. All of this makes Peru the perfect travel destination for anyone looking to experience adventure, natural wonders, cultural treasures, and culinary delights all in one.

Travel Planning & Preparation

Best Time to Visit Peru

Since the country spans multiple climate zones, the best time to visit strongly depends on the region you plan to explore. The most important factor is the difference between the dry and rainy seasons: In the Andes and the Amazon region, the dry season lasts from May to September – during these months, the weather is usually clear, trails are more accessible, and conditions for hiking or sightseeing are ideal. In the rainy season from October to April, you’ll need to expect frequent, sometimes heavy rainfall, especially in higher elevations and the jungle. If you want to explore the Amazon rainforest, the dry season (June to September) offers the best chance for comfortable conditions – although it remains hot and humid all year round.

Along the coast, you’ll encounter a unique climate: Summer from December to March is the best time to visit this region, with sunshine and warm temperatures – while the rest of the year tends to be foggy and cool. Overall, Peru can be traveled year-round – the best time depends on which region you want to explore.

Visa, Vaccinations & Entry Requirements

For German and Austrian citizens, no tourist visa is currently required (for stays of up to 90 days). However, your passport must be valid for at least six more months upon entry. Upon arrival, you will receive a tourist stamp that determines your allowed length of stay. Vaccinations are not mandatory, but it is recommended to be vaccinated against Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, tetanus, and diphtheria. Travelers heading to rural areas or the Amazon should also consider malaria prophylaxis and a yellow fever vaccination. It is advisable to consult a travel medicine specialist or your trusted doctor before departure for the latest recommendations. Make sure to have relevant travel documents ready (e.g., return flight ticket and proof of financial means) to avoid issues at the border. Up-to-date information on entry and exit regulations and the current situation on-site can be found on the official website of the Foreign Ministry.

Transportation

Most international travelers arrive via Lima's international airport (Jorge Chávez International Airport), which is well connected to Europe and North America. Within the country, there's a dense network of domestic flights, which are especially useful for long distances – such as to the Amazon or Cusco – saving considerable time. For shorter distances, long-distance buses are a good and affordable option (e.g., Cruz del Sur or Oltursa). Keep in mind that there are significant quality differences between providers. It's best to book with a reputable company. Providers like Cruz del Sur, Oltursa, or Civa are considered safe and reliable – they offer modern buses, GPS tracking, and two drivers on longer routes. Cheaper companies or overnight rides come with a higher accident risk, especially in mountainous regions.

In cities and tourist areas, taxis, mototaxis (tuk-tuks), and ride-hailing services like Uber are common. For the adventurous, rental cars are also an option. However, traffic is often chaotic, roads are poorly marked, and potholes are common. Driving styles can be aggressive, and many vehicles are not in top condition. Trains, on the other hand, are rarely used as a means of transportation. That said, there are some spectacular routes, such as the ride to Machu Picchu with the Belmond Hiram Bingham or PeruRail. Especially in the Andes, traveling by train is an unforgettable experience with breathtaking views.

Money & Currency

The currency in Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). In tourist areas, hotels, and with some tour operators, US dollars are occasionally accepted. Cash is still essential in many regions, especially in small towns, markets, or with street vendors. ATMs are widely available in cities but often charge fees – it’s usually better to withdraw larger amounts at once. There are some banks where you can withdraw cash without additional fees, such as Banco de Crédito del Perú (BCP) and Banco de la Nación. Credit cards (especially Visa and Mastercard) are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and stores in larger cities but are rarely used in rural areas. It’s advisable to always carry small change, as many vendors cannot provide change. When exchanging money, always use official exchange offices or banks.

Safety

Peru is a fascinating travel destination, but as in many South American countries, awareness is your best companion. The political situation is currently (as of May 2025) tense. In particular, the southern Andean regions such as Cusco, Puno, and Ayacucho experience protests and unrest from time to time. Travelers should closely monitor local developments. Avoid demonstrations and large crowds. In cities like Lima, Cusco, or Arequipa, be especially cautious in markets, bus terminals, and on public transport – theft is common, sometimes even with threats of violence. Wear your bag in front of your body and leave expensive jewelry at home. Avoid isolated areas and always check current safety conditions before hikes or excursions, especially in rural regions. After dark, stay in well-lit and busy areas only. Note that overnight bus rides pose certain risks: accidents due to tired drivers, poor road conditions, poorly maintained vehicles, and even robberies can occur. Always choose reputable bus companies. With common sense and some precautions, however, Peru can be traveled safely and enjoyably.

What to Pack

Peru has extremely diverse climates – from the hot coast to the cool Andes and the humid Amazon rainforest – so layered clothing and gear for all weather conditions are essential. While it can be sunny and warm during the day in high-altitude areas, temperatures can drop significantly at night – especially in regions like Cusco or Puno, where temperatures below 0°C are not uncommon. A softshell jacket, thermal underwear, rain protection, and a hat and gloves are just as important as breathable shirts and sunglasses. Sturdy footwear is a must for hikes through the highlands or jungle. Also pack a small travel first aid kit, high-SPF sunscreen, insect repellent (especially for the Amazon), and possibly medication for altitude sickness (e.g., acetazolamide).

You can find a comprehensive packing list here.

Food & Drinks

Peru is considered the culinary capital of South America and impresses with a diverse cuisine that blends indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences. Must-try classics include ceviche (raw marinated fish), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef with soy sauce), and ají de gallina (chicken in a creamy chili-cheese sauce). In the Andean regions, dishes like guinea pig (cuy) and quinoa are also common on the menu. Tap water should not be consumed – instead, use bottled water or water filters/tablets. Be cautious with raw fruits and salads – it's best to eat only peeled or cooked food.

21 Days in Peru – Itinerary in Detail

Day 1: Arrival in Lima

After more than ten hours of flying, we arrived at Lima airport in the late afternoon. A driver took us to our hotel in Miraflores.

Let’s start with this: Lima has several districts that are particularly well-suited for tourists – both in terms of safety and attractions, restaurants, and accommodations. At the same time, there are areas you’re better off avoiding.

Recommended Districts in Lima

Miraflores: The most famous and popular district for travelers. Safe, clean, and located directly on the coast – full of cafés, restaurants, hotels, and parks. Perfect for walking, surfing, or shopping.

Barranco: An artsy neighborhood with a bohemian vibe. You'll find street art, galleries, vibrant nightlife, and trendy restaurants – a great alternative to Miraflores.

San Isidro: A wealthy and quiet district with green parks, excellent dining, and upscale hotels. Also ideal for business travelers.

Centro Histórico (Old Town): Worth a visit during the day for its colonial architecture, museums, and plazas like the Plaza Mayor – but be cautious in the evenings and use taxis.

Districts to Avoid in Lima

Callao: While this is where the airport and port are located, many areas are considered unsafe – especially at night. Visit only with guided tours or during daylight (e.g., to the Real Felipe Fortress).

San Juan de Lurigancho, Comas, Villa El Salvador, El Agustino: These outer districts are densely populated and known for high crime rates. They offer little of interest to tourists and are generally considered unsafe.

Parts of La Victoria and Rímac: Though centrally located, not recommended for travelers – especially around large markets like Gamarra or at night.

Day 2: Sightseeing in Lima

The next day was dedicated to sightseeing in Lima. We visited the following attractions, all within walking distance from our accommodation:

Plaza Mayor (Plaza de Armas)

The historic center of Lima and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This square was the starting point for the Spanish founding of the city in the 16th century. It is surrounded by magnificent colonial buildings such as the Government Palace (official residence of the president), the baroque cathedral of Lima, and the City Hall. Parades and ceremonies often take place here.

Parque Kennedy

A lively meeting point in the center of Miraflores, named after John F. Kennedy. Famous for the many stray cats that have found a home here. In the evenings, you’ll find handicraft stalls, street musicians, and food vendors – a social and cultural hotspot.

Malecón de Miraflores

A roughly 10 km long, green promenade along the Pacific coast, perched high on the cliffs. It offers spectacular views, modern sculptures, bike paths, and parks like Parque Raimondi. Very popular with walkers, joggers, and paragliders.

Parque del Amor

A small park right on the Malecón, known for its romantic atmosphere, colorful mosaic benches with love quotes (similar to those in Barcelona), and the large sculpture El Beso by Victor Delfín, depicting a kissing couple.

Huaca Pucllana

A massive mudbrick pyramid (adobe) dating back to the Lima culture (ca. 200–700 AD). Today it is an archaeological park with guided tours offering insights into the pre-colonial history. Especially impressive when lit up at night. A restaurant overlooking the ruins completes the experience.

Day 3: Paracas & Paracas National Reserve

Early in the morning, a taxi took us to the Cruz del Sur bus station. Unlike many other providers who start their tours from Lima’s central bus station, Cruz del Sur has its own station with a waiting hall. This made check-in, waiting, and departure much more relaxed. At 7:45 AM, almost exactly on time, we set off for Paracas – a small coastal town in southern Peru. The trip took about 3.5 hours.

At first glance, the small sleepy coastal town seemed rather unspectacular: a few simple hotels, a few shops, surrounded by an almost endless desert landscape. Our destination was the Reserva Nacional de Paracas – where the desert meets the Pacific Ocean. Paracas is also known for the nearby Islas Ballestas, often called the “poor man’s Galápagos.” They are home to a rich wildlife population – including sea lions, Humboldt penguins, and numerous seabirds.

Paracas National Reserve

After checking in at the hotel, a taxi took us to the entrance of the nature reserve, which covers an area of 3,350 km². There were several marked hiking and viewpoint trails to follow. We hiked along sandy paths, through the vast desert landscape, past barren cliffs, until we reached the ocean. On the way, we met many visitors riding ATVs. The sun was already setting when a park ranger picked us up and drove us back to the hotel by jeep. With all the beautiful nature, we had completely lost track of time.

Day 4: Huacachina Oasis, Buggy Tour & Sandboarding

About five kilometers from the city of Ica lies Huacachina, a small oasis in the middle of the Peruvian desert. The place feels almost magical with its emerald-green lagoon in the center, surrounded by huge sand dunes. Huacachina is especially famous for its adrenaline-pumping buggy tours and sandboarding adventures, where you race up and down the high dunes. In the evening, the desert transforms into a golden sea of light and shadow – perfect for enjoying the sunset.

Day 5: Huacachina, Cañón de los Perdidos

About 70 kilometers from the city of Ica, there is a lesser-known natural phenomenon: the Cañón de los Perdidos – or “Canyon of the Lost.” The name comes from the fact that hikers and exploration teams often got lost on their way there due to its remote desert location and the extensive canyon system. The canyon only gained popularity in recent years through social media and is considered a true hidden gem. It stretches over several kilometers and features impressive rock layers shaped over millennia by water and wind. What’s particularly fascinating is that fossils of marine life can be found in the middle of this dry landscape – silent proof that this part of Peru was once covered by the ocean.

Those who want to visit the canyon should be prepared for a long, bumpy journey: the canyon is hidden deep in the Peruvian desert and can only be reached with an off-road vehicle. A guide is recommended, not only for navigation but also to learn about the geological and historical background.

In the evening, we took the night bus from Ica to Arequipa with the company Civa.

Days 6 + 7: Arequipa & Journey to Cusco

Arequipa, the “white city” in southern Peru, offers a fascinating mix of colonial architecture, impressive natural scenery, and cultural richness. Located at the foot of several volcanoes, the city offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. El Misti, a 5,822-meter-high stratovolcano majestically towering over Arequipa, is one of the city’s most famous landmarks – visible from almost every point in Arequipa.

Beautiful Places to Visit in Arequipa

Mirador de Yanahuara viewpoint: A popular viewpoint in the Yanahuara district with fantastic panoramic views of El Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu.

Santa Catalina Monastery (Monasterio de Santa Catalina): This colorful 16th-century monastery is like a small city within Arequipa. With its bright blue and red walls, narrow alleys, and peaceful courtyards, it’s a popular photo spot and offers deep insights into colonial life.

Plaza de Armas & Arequipa Cathedral: The city’s central square is surrounded by colonial buildings and offers a splendid view of the Misti volcano. The cathedral, one of the largest in Peru, impresses with its neoclassical architecture and its significance as a religious center.

Museo Santuarios Andinos (Juanita Museum): Here you can see the famous ice mummy “Juanita,” an Inca girl who was sacrificed on Mount Ampato. The museum provides fascinating insights into Inca rituals and life – a striking contrast to the colonial city.

In the evening, we left Arequipa and after a roughly ten-hour ride on the Cruz del Sur night bus, arrived in the city of Cusco.

Day 8: Cusco

On the first day, we took it easy and visited a small travel agency where we booked tours for the next two days.

Day 9: Cusco, Rainbow Mountain (Quechua Vinicunca, Day Tour)

The next day, a minivan picked us up from our accommodation at 4 a.m. Our destination? The Rainbow Mountain, one of Peru’s most spectacular natural wonders. The mountain is located about 100 kilometers southeast of the city, on the way to the Ausangate massif. It sits at about 5,036 meters above sea level—significantly higher than Machu Picchu or Cusco itself. The colorful rock layers, formed through geological processes and mineral deposits, resemble a rainbow stretching over the Andes. But as beautiful as the destination is, the journey there is truly no walk in the park—so preparation is key.

After about three hours of driving, we reached a small snack station, where we had breakfast. Shortly after, we continued by minivan to the starting point—high up in the mountains. You could feel the air getting thinner with every step. Breathing became increasingly difficult, and the gear felt like heavy stones on our shoulders. Our feet felt like lead. At first, the ascent was moderate, but the last stretch was steep. The only consolation: the stunning mountain scenery surrounding us. Along the trail, hikers were often seen resting, some receiving oxygen tanks. Locals, used to the altitude, passed by easily and transported tourists on horseback. After about two hours of hiking, we finally reached the viewpoint at Rainbow Mountain. Many tourists were already gathered there. We took a break, took photos, and then headed back down. Despite the amazing landscape, we were relieved to reach the base again. The altitude sickness had fully caught up with us.

Facts & Tips for Visiting Rainbow Mountain

🚐 Getting there & tour options:

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  Most travelers visit Rainbow Mountain as a day trip from Cusco.
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  Departure usually around 4:00 a.m.
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  About a 3-hour minivan ride to the starting point (e.g., Quesiuno or, more recently, Chillihuani).
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  Then about 1.5 to 2 hours hiking to the Rainbow Mountain viewpoint.

➡️ Alternative: A 2-day tour (often combined with Red Valley) is more relaxed and offers better scenery.

🥵 Challenges – altitude and physical strain:

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  What many underestimate: The hike is short but tough—not because of distance, but because of the extreme altitude.
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  The starting point is already at 4,600–4,700 m.
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  The summit reaches approx. 5,036 m.
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  Oxygen shortage, shortness of breath, and altitude sickness are common—even for fit people.

➡️ Make sure to acclimatize for at least 2–3 days in Cusco before doing the tour.

⚠️ Possible issues & things to know:

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  Weather changes quickly: snow, rain, hail, or sun—everything can happen in one day. Proper clothing is essential.
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  Tourist crowds: Rainbow Mountain is no longer a secret. On good weather days, hundreds gather at the viewpoint—especially in peak season (May–August).
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  Altitude sickness (Soroche): headaches, nausea, dizziness. Bring coca tea, gum, or medication if needed. Ignoring symptoms can lead to serious complications.
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  Horse option: You can rent a horse along the way for a fee (approx. 70–100 Soles), but they don’t go all the way to the summit.

🎒 What to bring:

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  Warm layered clothing (freezing mornings, sunny midday)
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  Rain jacket / poncho
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  Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen, hat—the sun is merciless)
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  Water and snacks
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  Camera (but also take time to just enjoy!)
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  Cash for toilets (available at a mid-mountain station), snacks, horses (small bills)
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  Tip: Bring only the absolute essentials—every extra gram feels double at high altitude!

✅ Conclusion: Is Rainbow Mountain worth it?

Yes—if you’re well prepared. The colors are real, the landscape impressive, and the feeling of standing at over 5,000 meters unforgettable. But: The tour is physically demanding, weather-dependent, and very touristy.

If you want a quieter and more authentic experience, consider alternatives like the Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain—easier to access, fewer people, but similarly colorful.

Day 10: Cusco, Sacred Valley of the Incas (Day Tour)

The Sacred Valley around Cusco impresses with spectacular landscapes, fascinating history, and vibrant culture. On our last day in Cusco, we took another day trip:

Pisac – Market & Inca Ruins

On Sundays, Pisac turns into a sea of colors: The craft market offers local products, textiles, and handicrafts. A walk through the colonial village leads to the impressive ruins high above the valley – featuring stunning terraces and rock-cut tombs.

Tip: Early morning is the quietest time, and the light on the ruins is especially beautiful.

Ollantaytambo – Inca Town & Fortress

Unique: In Ollantaytambo, people still live in houses with original Inca walls. The massive fortress complex with temples, terraces, and precise stonework is a masterpiece of Inca architecture.

Tip: Those traveling on to Machu Picchu can take the train directly from here – very convenient.

Chinchero – Textile Art & Colonial Church

This small highland village combines history with living tradition. In weaving workshops, women demonstrate ancient spinning, dyeing, and weaving techniques. The colonial church built on Inca walls is also worth a visit.

Maras & Moray – Salt Mines & Circular Terraces

Moray surprises with its mysterious, concentrically arranged terraces – likely an agricultural experimental field of the Incas. Nearby, the Salt Mines of Maras impress: Over 3,000 salt pools stretch white and shimmering along the hillside – an incredible sight!

Day 11: Journey to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu)

The next day, we set off for Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu town. It serves as the gateway to the famous Inca city Machu Picchu. The small town is idyllically located on the Urubamba River, nestled in lush greenery of the Andes. Most visitors stay here before or after visiting the ruins.

The journey often takes place via the train connection from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. The ride through the Sacred Valley and along the Urubamba River is spectacular – dense greenery, steep gorges, and waterfalls line the route. To get the best views and not miss a thing during the ride, we booked the PeruRail Vistadome train with panoramic windows and an audio guide. Tip: Pay attention to the travel direction when selecting seats and the luggage restrictions on the train. We had to leave most of our luggage at the hotel and picked it up again a few days later.

Tips for the trip:

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  Book tickets early: Train tickets, accommodation, and Machu Picchu entrance should be booked as early as possible due to high visitor numbers.
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  Travel light: Luggage should be manageable, as stations and Aguas Calientes can be crowded. Note luggage restrictions on the train.
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  Check the weather: During the rainy season, conditions can be wet and slippery; weatherproof clothing and good shoes are essential.
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  Optional hike: For adventurers, there’s also the option to reach Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail or alternative hiking routes besides the train.

Aguas Calientes also offers nice restaurants, thermal springs, and small markets – perfect for relaxing 1–2 days before or after visiting Machu Picchu.

Day 12: Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

The next day had finally arrived: the long-awaited visit to Machu Picchu was just ahead. The impressive Inca ruins are located in the Peruvian Andes at about 2,430 meters above sea level. They were built in the 15th century and rediscovered only in 1911. The site is considered a masterpiece of architecture and engineering and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Only around 4,000 visitors are allowed to enter daily, so tickets are often sold out well in advance.

Machu Picchu impresses with its terraced hills, temples, and breathtaking views — an absolutely unforgettable experience!

To enjoy the day in a relaxed way, careful preparation is worthwhile. Here are the most important facts and tips at a glance:

Getting to Machu Picchu

From Aguas Calientes (also called “Machu Picchu Pueblo”), a short but steep path leads up to the entrance of the Inca city. You have two options:

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  By bus: The official shuttle runs from about 5:30 a.m. every 10 minutes. The ride takes around 25 minutes. Tickets can be purchased online or on-site (recommended the evening before).
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  On foot: About 1.5–2 hours hike with 400 meters elevation gain — sporty but doable for early risers.

➡️ Since buses travel fast on narrow switchback roads, I would still recommend taking the bus.

Machu Picchu Tickets — Book in Advance!

Entrance tickets for Machu Picchu are limited and often sold out weeks to months in advance — so be sure to book online early. Buying tickets at the entrance is not recommended unless you want to stand in a very long queue. When booking, pay attention to the time slot as entry is staggered by hour and book only on official websites.

What You Can (and Can't) Bring!

For entry, you need your passport and your ticket. Prohibited items include plastic bottles, single-use packaging, drones, and large backpacks (max. 20 liters allowed). It’s best to check in advance what you are allowed to bring to avoid unpleasant surprises.

Trails & Time On-Site

Inside the site, there are designated one-way routes — you cannot go back the same way. Depending on your ticket, you have 2–4 hours to explore.

Tip: Plan enough time including travel, waiting times, and possible weather changes. Early starters usually get the best light and fewer crowds.

Here is an overview of the main Machu Picchu routes:

Route 1: Classic Machu Picchu (Llaqta)

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  Ticket: Machu Picchu Llaqta (general admission)
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  Duration: approx. 2–3 hours
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  What you see:
• ›- Classic ruins tour with all highlights
• ›- Sun Gate (Inti Punku) is no longer accessible from Machu Picchu except via the Inca Trail
• ›- Best viewpoints for the famous postcard photo

Ideal for: First-time visitors who want to experience Machu Picchu without additional climbs.

Route 2: Huayna Picchu + Machu Picchu

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  Ticket: Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu
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  Duration: approx. 3–4 hours
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  What you see:
• ›- Parts of the classic site
• ›- Climb up steep Huayna Picchu (2,630 m), spectacular views
• ›- Very narrow and exposed paths — not for people with fear of heights

⚠️ Warning: Only about 200 visitors per day allowed — sells out quickly!

Route 3: Machu Picchu Mountain + Machu Picchu

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  Ticket: Machu Picchu + Montaña Machu Picchu
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  Duration: approx. 4 hours
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  What you see:
• ›- Parts of the lower ruins
• ›- Long, moderate climb (3,082 m)
• ›- Panoramic views of the whole region

Ideal for: Hiking enthusiasts with good fitness, less crowded than Huayna Picchu.

Route 4: Huchuy Picchu + Machu Picchu

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  Ticket: Machu Picchu + Huchuy Picchu
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  Duration: approx. 2–2.5 hours
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  What you see:
• ›- Small mountain next to Huayna Picchu (about 30 min climb)
• ›- Nice views, easier to reach
• ›- Combined with a short Machu Picchu tour

Good for: Those wanting a small extra without a big hike.

💡 My tip: If this is your first visit and you don’t want to climb a mountain, Route 1 (Llaqta) is ideal. For sporty travelers, Machu Picchu Mountain is less crowded and offers stunning landscapes.

What to Wear at Machu Picchu

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  Comfortable hiking shoes with good grip
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  Weatherproof clothing: best in layers (rain jacket + sun protection!)
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  Hat/cap & sunscreen — especially important if you start early
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  Light daypack with water, snacks, passport & ticket

Day 13: Return to Cusco & Travel to Puerto Maldonado

We traveled back to Cusco on the train with IncaRail, then continued overnight by Cruz del Sur bus to Puerto Maldonado — a small town in southeastern Peru.

That was the plan — but reality had other ideas. Unaware, we waited at the terminal for our bus. We were a little puzzled by the delay, but didn’t think much of it. Eventually, upon inquiry, we were told the bus wouldn’t run that day. We received a refund for the cancellation and, after a long discussion, were rebooked on a different bus. The moment we boarded, it became clear that this bus was nowhere near the standards of Cruz del Sur or Civa. It raced through narrow mountain roads, tilting dangerously around every curve. Inside, it smelled musty. Strangers boarded at stops and offered food. Once the mountains were behind us, the engine died — we had to stop in the middle of a village. It was 4a.m. We grabbed our backpacks and stood there, bewildered. Suddenly, a man holding a machete emerged from the bushes nearby and rushed past us. I felt a chill. With help from a few other tourists, we finally managed to get a taxi to Puerto Maldonado. By the time we arrived, the sun was up. We were wide-awake and full of adrenaline.

Days 14–17: Puerto Maldonado

We spent the next three nights in Puerto Maldonado — a small town near the borders with Brazil and Bolivia. Known as the “gateway to the Amazon,” it’s especially famous for its proximity to some of the most biodiversity-rich rainforest areas on Earth. It also serves as the perfect base for excursions into the Reserva Nacional de Tambopata (Tambopata National Reserve) — a protected rainforest area with stunning biodiversity. We stayed at the Hotel Enai — a charming eco-hotel just outside town, nestled on the banks of the Río Madre de Dios, surrounded by jungle.

Guided Tours in Puerto Maldonado

The hotel offered several guided tours. Since our main interest was exploring the rainforest, we chose the following:

Giant Tree of the Rainforest

From the start, we hiked through the jungle to see a massive Kapok tree (Ceiba) — one of the oldest and largest trees in the region. We took a boat to the opposite bank and followed a trail through dense forest. Our guide paused frequently to share insights into the local flora and fauna. After about an hour, we stood before the enormous Kapok tree — 60–70 meters tall, with a trunk several meters in diameter. Its buttress roots stretched out like natural sculptures. Trees like this are a vital part of the ecosystem, offering habitat for numerous animals and revered in indigenous cultures as sacred “trees of life.”

Night Jungle Tour

Equipped with headlamps, we ventured into the jungle after dark. Alongside our guide, we entered the jungle thicket, discovering a different side of the rainforest — mysterious, loud, and slightly eerie. We encountered glowing mushrooms, nocturnal insects, colorful frogs, tarantulas, and even a venomous scorpion. At one point, we turned off all lights. One click — and we were swallowed by total darkness. No light, no shadow, just impenetrable blackness. We listened to the sounds of the rainforest at night — a sharp call here, an unknown rustle there. The experience was both mesmerizing and spine-chilling.

Lake Sandoval

A highlight of our stay was a day trip to Lake Sandoval, located in the nearby Tambopata Reserve. After a ~three-kilometer walk along wooden boardwalks and well-trodden paths, we reached a small boathouse. Our guide rented a rowing canoe, and we set off through the dense rainforest. Monkeys swung through the treetops as myriad animals surfaced around us. Drifting on the lake, we observed a variety of bird and wildlife species — macaws, toucans, hoatzins, parrots, giant river otters, and even caimans. We stayed until sunset. On the way back, it was pitch dark. Occasionally, we spotted a tarantula in the beam of our flashlights. Thankfully we’d packed our headlamps. This trip was simply magical.

Amazon Shelter

After a 20-minute drive, we arrived at the Amazon Shelter — a wildlife rescue center caring for animals from the rainforest impacted by deforestation, mining, wildlife trafficking, or habitat loss. The shelter also educates locals, tourists, and school groups to raise awareness about the importance of intact ecosystems. During the guided tour, we observed monkeys, tapirs, toucans, parrots, and even a sloth up close.

Gear & Packing List for Jungle Tours

Proper preparation is essential for jungle and Lake Sandoval excursions. Be sure to pack:

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  lightweight, breathable clothing (long pants & long-sleeve shirt to ward off mosquitoes)
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  sturdy footwear (hiking boots or rubber boots)
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  insect repellent
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  sunscreen
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  sunglasses
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  sun hat
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  binoculars
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  flashlight or headlamp
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  daypack
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  water bottle
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  snacks

Challenges in the Region

Despite its tourism potential, Puerto Maldonado faces major challenges that demand attention:

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  Illegal gold mining is one of the biggest issues, destroying large areas of rainforest and contaminating rivers with mercury. This poses severe environmental and health risks.
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  Deforestation to clear land for mining and infrastructure threatens delicate ecosystems.
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  Social inequality, poverty, and lack of infrastructure are widespread, especially in rural and indigenous communities around the city.
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  Limited access to education and healthcare reinforces disparities and undermines long-term resilience.

Days 18–20: Return Flight to Lima & Journey Home

On our final day, we took our return flight from Puerto Maldonado to Lima. Contrary to the negative reviews we had read online beforehand, the flight with Latam Airlines went smoothly. We spent one more night in Lima before finally boarding our flight home to Vienna.

Final Thoughts on Traveling Peru

This trip through Peru was a true adventure – full of impressions, contrasts, and intense experiences. One of the best trips ever! From the vast Amazon rainforest to the awe-inspiring Inca sites in the Andes, to vibrant markets and warm encounters with locals, the country offered an incredible variety. Every day brought something new: wildlife encounters in the jungle, breathtaking landscapes, exciting cultural experiences, and fascinating stories.